The Story Archive

Gil Blas

Alain-René Lesage · 1715 CE · Novel · French · Enlightenment

An innkeeper's son leaves Santillane for the university at Salamanca, is robbed by bandits before the first day is out, and spends the next forty years as valet, secretary and favorite to archbishops, actresses and ministers of state. Lesage runs a servant's-eye survey of every rank in a Spain borrowed as cover for Regency France, where flattery is the only reliable currency. It carried the Spanish picaresque into the eighteenth century wholesale — Smollett translated it, Fielding worked from it, and Gogol built on it.

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